19 October 2022

A polio vaccination campaign is protecting millions of children in Malawi

The global marathon to eradicate polio is on its final lap. After millennia of living with poliovirus and the suffering the paralysis causes, today, nearly everyone lives in a polio-free country.  Since the launch of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative in 1988, the number of people afflicted with polio has declined by 99.9%. The finishing line…, To succeed in eradicating polio, we must act now. , The coming five years are crucial – they may provide the last opportunity to eradicate the disease. Cases of polio have been recently reemerging worldwide, including in Malawi. There are a number of factors behind those outbreaks, including conflict and displacement, and the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, in addition to vaccine…, Protecting children from a polio outbreak in Malawi, Over the past few decades, Malawi has illustrated the incredible strides that have been made. Until November 2021, the nation had gone three decades without a recorded case of wild polio. But during that month, a 3-year-old child, living in Malawi’s capital Lilongwe, was diagnosed with wild polio. The virus affected the nerve cells in her spinal…, Millions of children in Malawi have been protected from polio, Since the vaccination drive began, about 9 million children in Malawi have received a polio vaccination. Much of the credit for that response lies in the hands of health care workers. Health surveillance assistants Dessie Chisangwi (left) and Matilda Mlumpwa (right) are helping to lead the door-to-door polio vaccine campaign. Health surveillance…, How technology is playing an important role in this polio eradication campaign, A successful immunization campaign requires knowing which communities have low vaccination rates. To help with that data collection, a smartphone app called Rapid Pro is being used. Health care workers are able to track things like how many children were or weren’t vaccinated against polio in a household and how many vaccinations were administered…, The addition of cold storage facilities has been essential, In addition to expanding the availability of phone technology and supplying the polio vaccines, UNICEF has also installed 270 new vaccine refrigerators in Malawi. That’s helped to support cold chain technicians like Joackim Ghambi. He works in the Zomba district office in the southern part of the country.  Scenes from inside a vaccine cold storage…, On the frontline, protecting children from polio, As the polio vaccines reach communities across Malawi, they’re then in the hands of health workers like Beza Belayneh. He’s a consultant with the World Health Organization and originally from Ethiopia. He’s been working in Malawi for a number of years now and is stationed at St. Joseph’s Hospital, just west of the city of Blantyre.   Beza Belayneh…, These are the caregivers that are protecting their children, Tionge Wittika is among the caregivers protecting their child from polio. She brought her 4-month-old daughter to St. Joseph’s Hospital to get the vaccine.   Tionge Wittika holds her daughter Arianna after she received her dose of the oral polio vaccine. Tionge Wittika holds her daughter Arianna after she received her dose of the oral polio…, To prevent further outbreaks, more bold action is needed, The fact is there is no cure for polio. As long as the disease exists, it’s a threat to children everywhere. But as this campaign in Malawi shows, there is a way to help prevent it. That’s by making sure that all children, wherever they are in the world, have access to the polio vaccine.   As a global community, we are so close to achieving a…
15 August 2022

The challenging journey to reach Nepal's hillside communities with vaccines

Communities perched on hilltops, Doti District lies in a remote corner of far-western Nepal. Lush green meadows lie in the valleys here, beneath the hills that sweep their way through this region. As you look up from those valleys, you see communities in the distance, perched on top of the hills. Reaching those communities with health care services isn’t straightforward. Bringing…, A challenging journey, Every month, Basanta and her colleague, Tilak Raj Joshi, will carefully place vaccines into a carrier box in the cold room at their healthcare centre. They’re then faced with a difficult journey, often on foot. “Some of these places can take up to three hours to walk to, one way. The roads here are not paved, and taking vehicles can be dangerous,…, Communicating effectively about vaccines, Despite the challenges faced on the journey, Basanta believes it’s worth it. For her, it’s rewarding to see how positive people are in the municipality of Jorayal about vaccines. She believes that’s primarily a consequence of effective communication and counseling from health workers like herself, who build trust in these services. A community…, A thankful community, Durga Ghartimagar is one of the mothers that is thankful for the long journeys these healthcare workers make to reach these communities. She knows firsthand what it’s like. Durga has walked over three hours to reach the vaccination clinic in the village of Upparkot, which lies in the Jorayal District. Durga Ghartimagar on the final stretch of her…, A mothers’ group meeting to build trust, To help build trust in vaccines in this community, there’s a monthly mothers’ group meeting. Female Community Health Volunteers facilitate conversations, which help to educate caregivers about the various aspects of child and maternal health. “It’s easy when everyone is there, in person, to talk about why children need to get these vaccines,” says…, A robust cold chain is crucial, Getting vaccines to children in these remote communities requires a strong cold chain. The cold chain refers to a series of precisely coordinated events in temperature-controlled environments to store, manage and transport the doses. To facilitate this, UNICEF has been working closely with Nepal’s government and key partners like Gavi, to expand…
07 July 2022

How Tajikistan responded rapidly to a polio outbreak

For the first time in decades, we’re witnessing a large sustained backslide in the number of children receiving routine immunizations. In many ways, that’s attributable to pandemic disruptions, but there are other factors at play, including conflict, displacement and increasing vaccine misinformation.  The consequences of this global backslide are…, Tajikistan is one of the countries UNICEF is focusing on, The mountainous nation borders China to its east and Afghanistan to the south. Tajikistan went a decade without a case of polio emerging but that changed at the beginning of 2021, when the first case of paralysis from polio was detected. In the months following, 34 children were paralyzed.   UNICEF, as a partner of the Global Polio Eradication…, A second set of twins are protected, Fotima and Zuhro aren’t the only twins to have been vaccinated against polio. There’s also 6-year-old Magfirat and her sister Maifat. Wearing matching dresses, and with a shared passion for creative endeavors, it’s in some ways hard to tell them apart.   Magfirat and Marifat are photographed with their grandmother, Shamsiya Muzafarova. Magfirat…, Community health centers and health workers have led the vaccine drive, Community health centers in Tajikistan have played an important role in increasing the rate of immunization in the country among children.   That includes the Dushanbe Health Center, situated close to the bank of the Varzob river, which runs directly through the nation’s capital, Dushanbe.   6-year-old Muso Ahliddinzoda gets vaccinated with his…, How the COVID-19 pandemic presented an additional challenge , Because of COVID-19, health workers at the Dushanbe Health Center had to rethink how exactly they provided healthcare while keeping everyone safe.   “During the pandemic we divided the clinic into two parts,” says health worker Sayohat Mamadjonova. “A red zone for those who came for immunization and had a fever or COVID-19 symptoms. The other part…, The results of Tajikistan's vaccination campaign are clear, Thanks to the hard work of these health workers, the willingness of so many caregivers to get their children vaccinated, and the efforts of UNICEF alongside its partners, in addition to the Tajikistan government, the future now looks brighter. As of April 2022, the World Health Organization declared that polio is no longer circulating in the…
11 March 2022

The unsung pandemic heroes

For some it's a sense of duty. For others it's an obligation. And then there are those for which it’s a necessity.   Two years ago the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus outbreak a global pandemic. Nobody knew exactly what lay ahead. But over the course of the following 24 months, extraordinary women and men have risen to the…, A Ugandan healthcare worker uses a megaphone to encourage her community to get vaccinated , When Judith Candiru was growing up, she always admired the white outfits nurses wore. For her, it was emblematic of the care they provided. Now she’s one of them. She takes pride in putting on that sharp uniform, complete with a yellow belt.   Judith Candiru, an Assistant Nursing Officer in the Yumbe District of Uganda, provides COVID-19…, Climbing mountains and crossing canyons in Nepal with vaccines on her back , Birma Kunwar has been weaving her way up mountains and across suspended footbridges for years now. With a box of vaccines perched on her back , she ascends hilly pathways in the remote part of Nepal’s far west.   Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, Kunwar would collect lifesaving vaccines in the town of Khalanga, which is the district headquarters…, The teenage innovator whose invention is making handwashing safer , Emmanuel Cosmos Msoka is an innovator and an activist. It’s no coincidence that the 18-year-old from Tanzania invented a crucial hygiene tool during the pandemic that has a water theme to it.  “I was born at the foot of Africa’s highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro," he says. The only place in my country where water turns to snow and ice.”  18-year-old…, Caring for her siblings while studying in times of loss  , Keysha is 14 years old. But her wisdom and thoughtfulness go beyond her years, as she’s had to grow up fast. Her mother, who worked at a restaurant, lost her life to COVID-19.  “Our mother worked 12-hour days when the restaurant opened for business again,” Keysha says. “Her immune system was weak, that’s probably why she got COVID.”  14-year-old…